EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MABON

Mabon (MAY-bon): Embrace Autumn With Gratitude at the Harvest

By: Luna Crowwing

Updated: April 28, 2024

Scratchboard style abstract decorative image mabon collage deep oranges, yellow, and green

Mabon 2024

When is Mabon?

Mabon 2024 will occur on Sunday, September 22, at 8:44 AM EDT, aligning with the Autumn Equinox. While this marks the official date, celebrations can vary, with some extending the festivities throughout the weekend to fully embrace the season’s themes of balance and gratitude. This flexibility allows communities to adapt the observance to local customs and personal preferences, ensuring Mabon remains a meaningful and inclusive celebration.

Astrological Insights – Mabon

Mabon 2024 promises a lively celestial atmosphere, particularly during the early morning and late afternoon. Key astrological events include a Sun trine Pluto at 2:12 AM and a Venus square Pluto at 5:15 PM. Both planets are in the final degrees of their signs, with Pluto continuing its retrograde motion. This configuration suggests a time of revealing hidden truths and leveraging deep, transformative energies.

The Sun-Pluto trine brings a potent opportunity for constructive change.

The Origins of Mabon

Did you know that the balance of day and night could bring such deep reflections and festivities? Mabon, the pagan holiday celebrated at the Autumn Equinox, intertwines the rich traditions of ancient harvest festivals with unique modern pagan interpretations. Although its name sounds steeped in ancient mythology, the title “Mabon” for this sabbat is actually a modern invention.

Historical Roots of Harvest Celebrations

Across many cultures, the time of the autumn equinox has been marked with festivals that celebrate the second harvest, a crucial period for gathering resources before the onset of winter. Historical events like the week-long Greek festival, the Eleusinian Mysteries which revolved around Demeter and Persephone, reflect similar themes of life, death, and rebirth—key aspects of the harvest that influence Mabon’s symbolism.

Modern Naming and Celebration

The name “Mabon” was introduced to the Wheel of the Year in the 1970s by Aidan Kelly, co-founder of the New Reformed Orthodox Order of the Golden Dawn, as part of a systematic approach to revive and balance the modern Pagan Wheel of the Year. He chose the name from Welsh mythology—Mabon ap Modron, which means “Son of the Mother,” reflecting themes of release, liberation, and balance. This newer designation connects the sabbat to the mythological tale of Mabon, a divine youth whose story is about liberation and triumph over darkness, mirroring the equinox’s balance of light and shadow.

The Significance of Mabon: A Time of Gratitude and Balance

Did you know that the balance of day and night could bring such deep reflections and festivities? Mabon, the pagan holiday celebrated at the Autumn Equinox, intertwines the rich traditions of ancient harvest festivals with unique modern pagan interpretations. Although its name sounds steeped in ancient mythology, the title “Mabon” for this sabbat is actually a modern invention.

A Season of Abundance and Thanksgiving

As the Autumn Equinox brings equal day and night, Mabon stands as a poignant reminder of balance and reciprocity. This festival is pivotal for farmers and all who cherish the earth’s bounty, as it’s the period when the success of the season’s crops is assessed. The health of livestock and the yield of crops determined the well-being of the community through winter. Such practical realities made Mabon a crucial time for giving thanks.

This sabbat is celebrated with gatherings, feasts, and rituals that express gratitude for the earth’s plentiful harvest. It is a time to honor the efforts that have led to fruitful yields and to acknowledge the shifting balance towards the darker, cooler days ahead. Families and communities come together to share food and drink, celebrating the abundance provided by the earth and the labor of those who cultivate it.

Reflecting on Harmony and Preparation

Mabon is not only a time for celebration but also for reflection and preparation. It encourages contemplation of life’s balances—light with dark, activity with rest, and abundance with scarcity. This equilibrium is reflected in the equal length of day and night during the equinox. In this sense, Mabon mirrors the theme of balance seen in the earlier spring equinox festival, Ostara, but with a focus on gratitude and the harvesting of blessings.

This sabbat serves as a reminder to cherish and utilize the abundance currently available while preparing for the leaner times winter may bring. It’s a time to make the most of the remaining warmth and light, gathering resources and fortifying homes against the coming cold, all while giving thanks for the year’s bounty and the people with whom we share it.

The Colors, Crystals, Scents, Herbs, Plants, Flowers, and Symbols of Mabon

As the autumnal equinox approaches and Mabon draws near, it’s the perfect time to deepen your connection to the season by exploring its unique colors, scents, herbs, flowers, plants, crystals, and symbols. Each element holds a special significance, helping you embrace the magic and abundance of the harvest season. We’ll unveil the enchanting tapestry of Mabon, revealing how these elements intertwine to create an atmosphere of warmth, balance, and gratitude. Read on to discover the captivating world of Mabon and learn how to incorporate its essence into your own celebrations.

Colors

  • Orange: Represents the harvest, warmth, and abundance.
  • Brown: Symbolizes the earth, grounding, and connection with nature.
  • Red: Associated with the waning energy of the sun and the changing leaves.
  • Gold: Represents the balance of light and dark and the sun’s power.
  • Yellow: Symbolizes the remaining warmth and light of the season.

Crystals

  • Amber: Connected to warmth, light, and the energy of the sun.
  • Citrine: Associated with abundance, prosperity, and self-confidence.
  • Jasper: Symbolizes grounding, stability, and connection to the earth.
  • Obsidian: Represents protection and the release of negative energy.

Scents

  • Cinnamon: Represents warmth, protection, and abundance.
  • Clove: Associated with protection and the banishment of negativity.
  • Nutmeg: Symbolizes luck, prosperity, and spiritual awakening.
  • Frankincense: Represents purification, protection, and spiritual growth.

Symbols

  • Cornucopia: A symbol of abundance and prosperity, often filled with fruits and vegetables.
  • Apples: Represent knowledge, wisdom, and the harvest.
  • Scales: Symbolize the balance of light and dark during the equinox.
  • Wheat sheaves: Represent the harvest and the bounty of the earth.

Herbs, Plants, and Flowers

  • Sage: Associated with wisdom and spiritual cleansing.
  • Rosemary: Symbolizes remembrance and protection.
  • Thistle: Represents strength, protection, and healing.
  • Marigold: Symbolizes the sun’s warmth and the beauty of the harvest.

What is the Symbolism of Mabon?

Mabon is a time of balance—between light and dark, and in the give-and-take of life. It represents gratitude for the abundant harvest and the need to prepare for the coming winter.

Pagan Beliefs About Mabon

For Pagans, Mabon is a time to pay respects to the aging deities and the spirit of vegetation that withdraws, ready to be reborn in the spring. It’s also a time to honor life, death, and rebirth cycles.

Mabon Traditions and Customs

Feasting and Gratitude

Mabon is a harvest festival, so what better way to celebrate than with a grand feast? It’s also common to set a place for those who have passed on, in acknowledgement of the ever-turning wheel.

Balance Rituals

Rituals or meditations focusing on balance, to reflect the equal standing of day and night, are popular during Mabon. This can also include personal reflections on one’s own life balance.

Harvesting and Preserving

The act of harvesting fruits and vegetables and preserving them for winter can be a very satisfying and symbolic Mabon tradition.

Mabon Deities

Just when you thought your Mabon feast couldn’t get any more crowded, here come the divine plus-ones. While these deities are the usual suspects at the Mabon celebrations, keep in mind that pagans around the globe might honor additional gods and goddesses who resonate with their personal or local traditions of harvest and gratitude.

Demeter: Goddess of Harvest

Demeter, the Greek goddess of agriculture, presides over grains and the fertility of the earth. Celebrated during Mabon for ensuring a bountiful harvest, her story of loss and reunion with her daughter Persephone mirrors the cycle of life and death, growth and dormancy that characterizes the autumn equinox.

Persephone: Queen of the Underworld

Persephone’s dual role as the goddess of spring and the queen of the underworld embodies the balance of life and death, light and dark. Her descent into the underworld during Mabon symbolizes the Earth’s retreat into the barren winter months, making her a poignant figure for this time of balance.

 

Mabon ap Modron: God of Freedom

Mabon ap Modron’s name inspires the modern Pagan festival of Mabon, though he’s not historically linked to the autumn equinox. In Welsh mythology, he is the god of youth, abducted and later freed, embodying themes of liberation. His story enriches the festival, symbolizing release and renewal during this season of balance. His inclusion illustrates how ancient myths can inform and enhance contemporary spiritual practices.

Pomona: Goddess of Fruit Trees

Roman goddess Pomona watches over orchards and fruit trees, with a special affinity for the apple—a common symbol of Mabon. Her involvement ensures the flourishing of fruit used in many Mabon celebrations, making her an integral deity for blessings on the orchard harvests.

 

The Green Man: Spirit of Vegetation

The Green Man, a symbol seen across many cultures, represents the spirit of vegetation and the cyclic nature of growth. His face, often depicted as made of leaves, personifies the life force within forests and the natural world, celebrating the green that thrives even as fall begins.

 

Modron: Welsh Mother Goddess

Modron, the Mother Goddess from Welsh mythology, represents the Earth itself in its nurturing, fruitful aspect. Her connection to Mabon through her son makes her a maternal figure of bounty and abundance, revered during the harvest for her generative powers.

 

Traditional Mabon Foods

As with many harvest festivals, the foods associated with Mabon are deeply rooted in what’s seasonally available, which can vary by region. The following list includes items commonly recognized and celebrated during Mabon, but remember, local variations may apply depending on agricultural and climatic conditions in your area. These foods reflect the abundance of the season and are often used in feasts and rituals.

  • Apples: A symbol of the second harvest, apples are used in Mabon for their versatility in dishes and their symbolic representation of wisdom and immortality.
  • Squash: Including pumpkins, squash is a staple Mabon food, embodying the heartiness of the season and often used in soups and roasts.
  • Corn: Harvested at this time, corn represents fertility and prosperity. It is frequently featured in Mabon meals, either as cornbread or grilled.
  • Grains: Wheat, oats, and other grains are harvested in late summer and early autumn. Breads and pies featuring these grains are prominent at Mabon celebrations.
  • Root vegetables: Carrots, potatoes, and onions are harvested around Mabon and are key ingredients in hearty stews and roasts, perfect for autumnal equinox feasts.
  • Grapes: Often harvested in the fall, grapes are used in Mabon celebrations, sometimes fermented into wines and juices, symbolizing abundance and festivity.
  • Nuts: Acorns, walnuts, and other nuts gathered at this time symbolize foresight and gathering for the future, aligning with the energy of preparation for winter.
  • Pomegranates: With seeds that represent fertility and the cycle of rebirth and death, pomegranates are a fitting fruit for Mabon, reflecting the themes of life, death, and renewal.

These foods not only add seasonal flair to Mabon celebrations but also connect participants to the rhythms of nature, highlighting the cycle of growth, harvest, and dormancy.

Is Mabon Still Celebrated Today?

You bet your last apple pie that Mabon is still a big deal today! As one of the eight major Sabbats in the modern Pagan and Wiccan Wheel of the Year, Mabon continues to gather folks from all walks of life to honor the autumn equinox. Celebrated around September 21-23, this festival marks a time of balance, when day and night are of equal length, and serves as a moment to pause and appreciate the bounty that Mother Earth has provided.

Mabon is observed with various rituals and celebrations that reflect both historical traditions and contemporary innovations. Participants may engage in feasting, decorating altars with symbols of the season, and performing rituals that focus on balance and thanksgiving. The festival is particularly revered in communities that cherish the changing of the seasons and use this time to prepare for the darker half of the year. It’s a perfect occasion for reflection, gratitude, and reconnection with nature, celebrated with as much enthusiasm and reverence today as it has been for centuries.

10 Easy Ways to Celebrate Mabon

Create a Mabon Altar

Decorate with autumn leaves, acorns, apples, and other symbols of the harvest.

Bake a Loaf of Bread

Bake a loaf of bread and share it in gratitude with loved ones.

Visit a Farmers Market

Choose seasonal fruits and vegetables for a Mabon feast.

Go for a Nature Walk

Collect leaves, acorns, and pine cones as reminders of the season.

Preserve Food

Whether canning, freezing, or drying, it’s a great way to hold onto the flavors of the harvest.

Craft a Cornucopia

This ‘horn of plenty’ symbolizes the bountiful harvest.

Have a Gratitude Ritual

Write down things you’re grateful for, then read them aloud or burn the paper to release the sentiment.

Host a Harvest Dinner

Invite friends or family to join in a meal that celebrates the season.

Donate to a Food Bank

As you celebrate abundance, give to those in need.

Create a Balance Ritual

Reflect on balance in your life, as day and night are equal.

Learn About Sabbats

You’ve just stumbled upon your new favorite travel guide through the cosmic calendar, the Wheel of the Year.

Imbolc

February

icon 1 wh

Ostara

March - Spring Equinox

icon 3 wh

Beltane

May

icon 4 wh

Litha

June - Summer Solstice

icon 5 wh

Lughnasadh

August

icon 8 wh

Mabon

September - Autumn Equinox

icon 11 wh

Samhain

October

icon 13 wh

Yule

December - Winter Solstice

icon 14 wh